Wednesday, April 30, 2014

The Ameriacn Periods

The American Period is made up of the Georgian Period, Federal Period, Greek Revival Period, and the Victorian Period.  The Georgian Period took place between 1720-1790 and focused on mimicking the styles of Queen Anne, Hepplewhite and Sheraton.  The Federal Period took place between 1790-1820 and was influenced by the styles of Adam, Hepplewhite and Sheraton.  The Greek Revival Period took place between 1820-1860 and focused on "temple" style architecture, English Regency and French Empire furniture.  Lastly, the Victorian Period took place between 1840-1880 and had Romanesque, Gothic, Mansart and Louis XV influence.




My favorite style of this period is the American Victorian Period.  This period was named after Queen Victoria.  During this time, the architecture was elaborate, romantic and emotional and because of this, the American people modeled themselves after these factors in décor, dress and mannerisms. Architecture and design was a direct relation to the amount of money that owners had.  Victorian houses were large with many smaller rooms throughout with each room having a particular function. 










Rooms were dark with thick, heavy drapery, dark wood and most commonly had wood floors.  There were generally two staircases for visitors and one for servants and children.  In relation to this,  the front of the house was to impress the visitors while the back of the house was for the families. 








Victorian characteristics were very prominent.  There were many various styles that became technical and intricate.  Machines could now carve, shape, stamp and emboss which meant
furniture was more detailed.  On chairs, legs became shorter, seats thicker, deeper and crowned in the middle.  Button tufting became more popular as well as oval or horseshoe-shaped backs. Tables commonly had marble tops, beds had head and footboards and couches had soft curves.
John Belter and Charles Lock Eastlake were two popular people and styles that emerged. Belters' furniture was very luxurious with carvings. Eastlake had plain furniture with simple construction and natural woods.





Here is a short video of beautiful Victorian style homes. ENJOY!



Modern Day Applications:

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